docs: fold in adversarial review — correct the debug-log reasoning + the overhead number

Independent adversarial reviewer (tasked with REFUTING this doc) confirmed the central
claim — no byte-faithful incremental source exists on the TUI path — but found four
factual defects in the prose. A negative claim that will be cited for years has to be
right in its reasoning, not just its conclusion.

1. --debug-file: the "written at end-of-turn" reasoning was WRONG. The default log level
   is `debug`, which suppresses every `verbose` site; the original probe therefore ran
   with the stream logging OFF. At CLAUDE_CODE_DEBUG_LOG_LEVEL=verbose there ARE 16
   mid-turn `[shoji-engine] yield stream_event/-` lines spread over ~3.9s of generation.
   The conclusion survives because those lines carry TIMING ONLY, no text payload
   (content_block_delta / text_delta / content_block_start / message_start = 0 at any
   verbosity or category filter). Reasoning rewritten: "logs when tokens arrive, never
   what they are" — as written before, the doc was falsifiable in 30 seconds.

2. The 7.319s `turn_duration` is NOT a "native" (non-OCP) baseline: it comes from an
   OCP-driven turn (cwd .ocp-tui/work, same 7451-char prompt, same 204-char answer as
   pr1 baseline row i=5, elapsed 11563ms). Reframed as what it actually is — a SAME-TURN
   decomposition, 11.563s wall - 7.319s CLI-internal = ~4.2s OCP overhead (n=1), which is
   a cleaner comparison than the doc originally claimed.

3. Dropped the "~2-4s" range: its low end mixed an effort-HIGH turn_duration with the
   effort-LOW wall-clock median, which understates overhead (a low-effort turn generates
   faster, so its own turn_duration would be lower). No turn_duration sample exists for
   the effort-low config. Now stated as ~4s (n=1, baseline config), with both caveats.

4. Softened "ZERO marginal benefit" (backlog #4) to "no benefit detectable at n=5" — n=5
   cannot prove zero — and added the mechanistic reason the reviewer supplied, which is
   far stronger than the empirical null: `--help` says the flag improves cross-user
   prompt-cache REUSE, and OCP is single-user, so there is no cross-user cache to share.

Also folded in the reviewer's independent sweep, which closes the search space rather
than sampling it: the hook registry was enumerated from the shipped binary (no per-chunk
/ streaming hook exists among the 21 events); `capture-pane -e` was tested and shown to
be a provably non-unique inverse (an H2 and a bold span emit IDENTICAL SGR 1); and
sessions/<pid>.json, history.jsonl, CLAUDE_CODE_INCLUDE_PARTIAL_MESSAGES (undocumented),
sessionMirror, --sdk-url and --input-format stream-json were each checked and each dies
(contentless, or gated behind --output-format stream-json -> --print -> the metered
sdk-cli pool). Prompt-mutation (asking the model for plain text) is named and rejected
on ALIGNMENT grounds so it is not re-litigated later.

Docs-only. No code change, no version bump.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VqgWJcjxrjjL9L9SkpZyXR
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-13 16:04:12 +10:00
co-authored by Claude Fable 5
parent 6848f9751c
commit fc63b8a49a
3 changed files with 107 additions and 35 deletions
+2 -2
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@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ Then restart OCP. At boot you will see (with the env token set, isolated home au
### What changes / what doesn't
- **Callers see no API change.** The response is a normal OpenAI completion object or chunked SSE — identical wire format.
- **No real token streaming — and it cannot be added.** TUI-mode buffers the full response then replays it as chunked SSE. You will see a delay then the complete response rather than real-time tokens. This is **structural, not a missing feature**: interactive `claude` exposes no byte-faithful incremental output. Its three observables are a *rendered* terminal (the pane's text has markdown source markers — `## `, `**`, code fences — stripped by rendering, so it is not the model's text), a transcript written at *event* granularity (the whole answer lands in one line ~0.3 s before the turn ends), and a debug log also written at end-of-turn. The one interface that emits token deltas, `--output-format stream-json`, requires `-p` — the metered-billing path TUI mode exists to avoid. Evidence: [`docs/plans/2026-07-13-tui-latency/streaming-spike.md`](docs/plans/2026-07-13-tui-latency/streaming-spike.md).
- **No real token streaming — and it cannot be added.** TUI-mode buffers the full response then replays it as chunked SSE. You will see a delay then the complete response rather than real-time tokens. This is **structural, not a missing feature**: interactive `claude` exposes no byte-faithful incremental output. Its three observables are a *rendered* terminal (the pane's text has markdown source markers — `## `, `**`, code fences — stripped by rendering, so it is not the model's text), a transcript written at *event* granularity (the whole answer lands in one line ~0.3 s before the turn ends), and a debug log that reports *when* tokens arrive but never *what* they are (its mid-turn events carry no text payload at any verbosity). The one interface that emits token deltas, `--output-format stream-json`, requires `-p` — the metered-billing path TUI mode exists to avoid. Evidence: [`docs/plans/2026-07-13-tui-latency/streaming-spike.md`](docs/plans/2026-07-13-tui-latency/streaming-spike.md).
- **Cache and singleflight work normally.** TUI-mode writes the buffered response to the cache on success; cache-hits skip the interactive turn entirely.
- **The host's `CLAUDE.md` / auto-memory is never injected.** OCP is a proxy — the proxied client (OpenClaw / your IDE) owns its own context and memory. TUI-mode always runs `claude` with `CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_CLAUDE_MDS` + `CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_AUTO_MEMORY`, so a `CLAUDE.md` on the OCP host can never leak into proxied turns (verified live; see #4). Built-in tool schemas + the interactive system prompt remain (the inherent ~2035K context floor of interactive mode); MCP is hard-disabled.
- **Authenticate via `CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN` in a credential-isolated home (recommended).** tmux does not forward the parent process's env to the pane, so OCP sets the token explicitly on the spawned `claude` when `CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN` is present. But passing the token is **not enough on its own**: interactive `claude` *prefers* `~/.claude/.credentials.json` over the env var (unlike the `-p` path), so a stale `credentials.json` would shadow the token. With the env token set and `OCP_TUI_HOME` unset, OCP therefore runs claude in a **credential-isolated home** (`$HOME/.ocp-tui/home`) that has **no `credentials.json`** — so the env token is the only credential and is authoritative, and claude never runs the token-refresh path (so the single-use refresh token can't be corrupted by the spawn/teardown cycle). On a long-running host the credentials.json path produced a permanent `Please run /login · API Error: 401` that re-login could not fix (the next spawn re-corrupted it); the isolated home ends that at the root. Transcripts land under the same isolated home, so the answer-reader is unaffected. Without the env token, claude falls back to the real home's `credentials.json` (byte-for-byte the previous behaviour). (The token is visible in `ps` on the pane command — acceptable for the single-user A-path; the multi-user B-path is refused at boot.) See ADR 0007 PR-C / PR-D amendments.
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ path, stated plainly so you can rule it out before building on it:
|---|---|
| **TTFT floor (first token)** | **≈ 6 s** — immovable |
| cold boot → input bar ready | ~1 s (per request; not the bottleneck) |
| OCP's own overhead above the CLI | ~24 s |
| OCP's own overhead above the CLI | ~4 s (n=1 same-turn decomposition) |
| direct Anthropic API, same prompt (for scale) | 0.841.64 s |
The ~6 s floor is the `claude` CLI itself: it always injects the full Claude Code system prompt plus
+15 -8
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@@ -52,9 +52,10 @@ real TTFT and OCP's reported 3032 s is exactly that.
> **⚠️ 2026-07-13 correction — this decomposition attributes the ~20 s to the wrong thing.** It was
> inferred from the external 3032 s report, never measured *through* OCP. It has since been measured
> through a real OCP instance (TUI mode, `claude-sonnet-4-6`, the same ~1850-token prompt, n=5):
> **median 11.30 s** before [#156](https://github.com/dtzp555-max/ocp/pull/156), **9.55 s** after
> against a native `turn_duration` of ~7.3 s for a comparable turn. So **OCP's own overhead above the
> CLI is ~24 s, not ~20 s.** The rest of any larger number is the model *generating a long answer*,
> **median 11.30 s** before [#156](https://github.com/dtzp555-max/ocp/pull/156), **9.55 s** after.
> Same-turn decomposition (baseline row `i=5`): **11.563 s** wall through OCP vs `turn_duration:
> 7.319 s` of CLI-internal time on that same turn → **OCP's own overhead ≈ 4.2 s** (n=1), **not
> ~20 s**. The rest of any larger number is the model *generating a long answer*,
> which the blocking wait does not cause and streaming would not shorten — it would only move the
> first byte earlier. The 3032 s figure therefore reflects a much longer output (and/or the
> then-inherited `xhigh` effort), not 20 s of OCP dead time. See
@@ -124,7 +125,9 @@ the effort level silently changes if the operator ever switches to env-token mod
> grows at *event* granularity (the whole answer lands in one line, ~0.3 s before terminal), and the
> pane is a **rendered** view whose `capture-pane` text no longer contains the answer's source bytes
> (`## `, `**`, code fences are gone) — so no pane-derived stream can be reconciled with the
> authoritative text. A third source (`--debug-file`) is byte-exact but also end-of-turn.
> authoritative text. A third source (`--debug-file`) does emit mid-turn stream events at
> `CLAUDE_CODE_DEBUG_LOG_LEVEL=verbose` — but they carry **timing only, no text payload** (0
> `text_delta` at any verbosity); its only byte-exact text is the end-of-turn `Stop` hook payload.
> `--output-format stream-json`, the only interface that emits token deltas, requires `-p` — the
> metered-billing path that TUI mode exists to avoid. **True token streaming is not achievable on the
> TUI path**; OCP's TUI SSE is replay-only. Note also that streaming would never have shortened a
@@ -159,13 +162,17 @@ the background) amortizes it to zero for any workload below the pool refill rate
#148 — pooled panes must not look like zombies to the sweep.
- Lower priority than #1 and #2: it is the smallest slice.
### 4. Trim the prefill — ~~probably not worth it~~ **MEASURED: no effect. Do not adopt.**
### 4. Trim the prefill — ~~probably not worth it~~ **MEASURED: no detectable benefit. Do not adopt.**
> **2026-07-13 update.** `--exclude-dynamic-system-prompt-sections` was measured with the same
> harness (`floor.sh`, n=5, Sonnet 5, on top of `--effort low`): **TTFT median 6.39 s**
> (5.8710.54 s) vs **6.17 s** (5.876.44 s) for `--effort low` alone — i.e. **zero marginal
> benefit**, within noise and with one worse outlier. The banner stayed on `· Claude Max`
> (no billing-pool drop), but there is no win to bank. The ~6 s floor stands as stated below.
> (5.8710.54 s) vs **6.17 s** (5.876.44 s) for `--effort low` alone — i.e. **0.22 s worse, inside
> the noise band**, with one worse outlier; dropping that outlier does not change the verdict. n=5
> cannot prove "zero", only "no benefit detectable above noise" — but there is also a **mechanistic**
> reason not to expect one: `--help` says the flag *"Improves cross-user prompt-cache **reuse**"*, and
> **OCP is single-user** — there is no cross-user cache to share, so the flag has nothing to buy here.
> The banner stayed on `· Claude Max` (no billing-pool drop), but there is no win to bank. The ~6 s
> floor stands as stated below. Raw rows: [`prefill-spike-measurements.jsonl`](prefill-spike-measurements.jsonl).
After #1#3, the floor is **~6 s**, and it does not go lower. `claude` always injects the full
@@ -66,15 +66,29 @@ PANE (the same turn):
' - Tracks available "permits" and decrements the count when a thread acquires access, …'
```
Token-presence check over the whole final frame:
Token-presence check **over the pane's answer region** (the prompt echo above it is excluded — it
does contain a literal `**`, because the prompt itself asked for bold):
| token in the answer | in transcript `T` | in pane |
| token in the answer | in transcript `T` | in pane's answer region |
|---|---|---|
| `## ` (ATX heading) | yes | **no** — rendered as `⏺` |
| `**` (bold markers) | yes | **no** — rendered as ANSI bold, then stripped by `-p` |
| ` ```javascript ` (fence + language) | yes | **no** — fence gone, language tag gone |
| `- ` (list item) | yes | yes |
**`capture-pane -e` (keep the ANSI) does not rescue it — the inverse is provably non-unique.**
Minimal case, transcript `T` = ``"## Alpha\n\n**bravo**\n\n```javascript\nlet x=1;\n```"``:
```
⏺\e[39m \e[1mAlpha\n\n\e[0m \e[1mbravo\n\n\e[0m \e[34mlet\e[39m x=\e[32m1\e[39m;
```
`## Alpha` → **SGR 1 (bold)**. `**bravo**` → **SGR 1 (bold)**. *Identical ANSI* — an H2 and a bold
span are indistinguishable, never mind `**` vs `__`. The fence and its `javascript` tag are consumed
by the syntax highlighter into colours (`\e[34mlet`); recovering the tag would mean inverting a
highlighter, and `let x=1;` is valid in several languages. Marker check on the `-e` capture: `## `,
`**`, ```` ``` ````, ```` ```javascript ```` — **all absent**.
Consequence for any design built on pane diffing: with `S` = text streamed from the pane and `T` =
the transcript's authoritative text, the prefix invariant **`T.startsWith(S)` is false** — both raw
and with the 2-space indent stripped. Not "sometimes, on redraw" — **on essentially every answer
@@ -91,31 +105,66 @@ A proxy that streams pane text is streaming **something the model did not say**.
a quality trade-off, it is a correctness violation (`ALIGNMENT.md` Core Principle: forward what
`cli.js` emits; do not invent).
### (c) `--debug-file` — **dead: byte-exact, but only at end-of-turn**
### (c) `--debug-file` — **dead: it logs stream *timing*, never stream *content***
Not considered in the original backlog; checked for completeness because it is the only other
observable claude writes.
Not considered in the original backlog; checked because it is the only other observable claude writes.
`claude --debug-file <path>` does contain the **byte-exact raw markdown**but only inside
**end-of-turn hook payloads**:
**There ARE mid-turn stream events in the debug log** — this is the one place a casual check
misleads, so it is worth stating precisely. The default log level is `debug`, which **suppresses
every `verbose` site**. Raise it and per-chunk lines appear, spread across the generation:
```bash
CLAUDE_CODE_DEBUG_LOG_LEVEL=verbose claude --debug-file /tmp/d.log …
```
[DEBUG] Hooks: Parsed initial response: {… "hook_event_name":"Stop", …
"last_assistant_message":"## Title\n\n**alpha bravo charlie**" …}
```
05:51:11.088 [VERBOSE] [shoji-engine] yield stream_event/- ← 16 of these, mid-turn,
05:51:11.537 [VERBOSE] [shoji-engine] yield stream_event/- spread over ~3.9 s of generation
05:51:14.910 [VERBOSE] [shoji-engine] yield assistant/-
05:51:15.192 [DEBUG] [shoji-engine] turn 1 end (usage in=575 out=255 api=6736ms stop=end_turn resultLen=857)
```
Note `## ` and `**` survive here — this is the real text. But it arrives with the `Stop` hook, i.e.
the same end-of-turn granularity as the transcript. Grepping the log for streaming events
(`content_block_delta` / `text_delta`) finds **zero**. The log is also ~2.7 MB per turn, which rules
it out as a production mechanism regardless.
**But they carry no payload.** The format is `yield <type>/<subtype>` — a bare presence marker. At
verbose level, with every category filter, the log contains:
| event | count |
|---|---|
| `content_block_delta` | **0** |
| `text_delta` | **0** |
| `content_block_start` / `message_start` | **0** |
The only byte-exact text in the log is the **end-of-turn `Stop` hook payload**
(`"last_assistant_message":"## Title\n\n**alpha bravo charlie**"` — note `## ` and `**` survive, so
this *is* the real text), which is the same granularity as the transcript. So the debug log gives you
**when** tokens arrive, never **what** they are. It is also ~2.7 MB per turn.
*(An incremental "a token arrived" signal with no token in it cannot feed an SSE `delta.content`.)*
### Everything else that could plausibly carry tokens — also checked, also dead
An adversarial second pass (independent reviewer, tasked with *refuting* this document) enumerated
the rest of the search space rather than sampling it. Nothing survived:
| candidate | how it dies |
|---|---|
| **Hooks** — is there a per-message/per-chunk hook? | The hook registry was enumerated from the shipped binary: `PreToolUse, PostToolUse, PostToolUseFailure, PostToolBatch, Notification, UserPromptSubmit, UserPromptExpansion, SessionStart, SessionEnd, Stop, StopFailure, SubagentStart, SubagentStop, PreCompact, PostCompact, PermissionRequest, PermissionDenied, Setup, TeammateIdle, TaskCreated, TaskCompleted`. **No streaming/per-chunk hook exists.** |
| `CLAUDE_CODE_INCLUDE_PARTIAL_MESSAGES=1` (undocumented env twin of the flag; bypasses flag validation) | Ran live in a TUI turn: transcript still had **1** assistant event, **0** partials. Interactive mode has no stream-json *sink* for it to write to. Banner stayed `· Claude Max`. |
| `sessionMirror` (undocumented) | Gated on `outputFormat === "stream-json"` → the `-p` family. |
| `--sdk-url` (hidden) | Forces stream-json + non-interactive → `sdk-cli` (metered pool). |
| `--input-format stream-json` | Live: `Error: --input-format=stream-json requires output-format=stream-json` → which requires `--print`. And it is an *input* format regardless. |
| `~/.claude/sessions/<pid>.json` (modified mid-turn) | Registry metadata only: `{pid, sessionId, cwd, status, version, entrypoint:"cli", kind:"interactive"}`. **No assistant text.** (Its `entrypoint:"cli"` is incidental independent confirmation that the TUI path stays on the subscription pool.) |
| `~/.claude/history.jsonl` (modified mid-turn) | Keys: `[display, pastedContents, timestamp, project, sessionId]` — **user prompts only**; the answer text is absent. |
| `~/.claude/settings.json` | No key for partial/streaming output. |
| **Ask the model to emit plain text** (so the pane render is faithful) | Would require OCP to **mutate the caller's prompt** — a correctness violation for a proxy (`ALIGNMENT.md`: forward what `cli.js` emits; do not invent), it would corrupt callers who legitimately want markdown or JSON, and it *still* would not be byte-faithful (the TUI keeps wrapping and 2-space indenting). Rejected. |
---
## What this means
**True token streaming is not achievable on the TUI path**, at any effort, with any flag combination
available in claude 2.1.207. The three observables are: a rendered terminal (lossy beyond repair), a
transcript written at event granularity (end-of-turn), and a debug log written at end-of-turn.
available in claude 2.1.207. The three observables are: a rendered terminal (lossy beyond
repair), a transcript written at event granularity (the answer lands whole, end-of-turn), and a debug
log that reports *when* tokens arrive but never *what* they are.
`--output-format stream-json` — the one interface that *does* emit `text_delta` events — works
**only with `--print`/`-p`**, and the `-p` path is precisely what TUI mode exists to avoid (it is
classified `cc_entrypoint=sdk-cli` → the metered credit pool, not the subscription pool). The
@@ -135,15 +184,28 @@ Worth stating plainly, because it changes the value calculus:
gains **nothing at all** from streaming. Only a progressively-rendering consumer (a chat UI) gains.
- The backlog's "~20 s" for item #2 was inferred from an external report of 3032 s, not measured
through OCP. Measured through a real OCP instance (TUI mode, `claude-sonnet-4-6`, ~1850-token
prompt, n=5): **median 11.30 s** before PR #156, **9.55 s** after — against a native
`turn_duration` of ~7.3 s for a comparable turn. So OCP's own overhead over the CLI is roughly
**24 s**, not 20 s; the rest of any large number is the model generating a long answer, which
streaming hides but does not shorten. (A 30 s turn is a 30 s turn either way — the last token
lands at the same wall-clock moment.)
prompt, n=5): **median 11.30 s** before PR #156, **9.55 s** after.
**Same-turn decomposition** (the honest form — one turn, both numbers): baseline row `i=5` took
**11.563 s** end-to-end through OCP, and that same turn's transcript records
`turn_duration: 7.319 s` of CLI-internal time. → **OCP's own overhead ≈ 4.2 s** (n=1, baseline
`effort=high` config). Not 20 s.
Two caveats, stated so the number is not over-trusted: this is **n=1**, and `turn_duration` is the
*CLI's* internal duration on an **OCP-driven** turn (it is not a "native, non-OCP" baseline — the
same interactive `claude` is doing the work either way). Do **not** subtract this 7.3 s
(`effort=high`) from the 9.55 s `effort=low` median: a low-effort turn generates faster, so its own
`turn_duration` would be lower, and mixing the two would *understate* the overhead. There is no
`turn_duration` sample for the `effort=low` config.
Either way the direction is settled: OCP's overhead is **single-digit seconds**, not the ~20 s the
plan assumed. The rest of any large number is the model generating a long answer — which streaming
hides but does not shorten. (A 30 s turn is a 30 s turn either way; the last token lands at the same
wall-clock moment.)
The honest remaining levers on the TUI path are therefore: the **~6 s TTFT floor** (immovable — see
[`README.md`](README.md)), the **generation time** (a function of output length — not OCP's to
optimize), and OCP's **own 24 s of overhead** (per-request cold boot ≈1 s → backlog #3 warm pool;
optimize), and OCP's **own ~4 s of overhead** (n=1 same-turn decomposition; per-request cold boot ≈1 s → backlog #3 warm pool;
plus readiness/paste/transcript poll granularity).
---
@@ -174,10 +236,13 @@ plus readiness/paste/transcript poll granularity).
# answer region against extractLatestAssistantText() over the session's transcript JSONL.
# Expect: T.startsWith(paneText) === false, '## ' and '**' and '```' absent from the pane.
# (c) debug log
claude --model claude-sonnet-5 --session-id "$(uuidgen)" --effort low --debug-file /tmp/d.log
grep -cE 'content_block_delta|text_delta' /tmp/d.log # → 0
grep -o 'last_assistant_message":"[^"]*' /tmp/d.log # → byte-exact text, at Stop-hook time
# (c) debug log — NOTE: default level is `debug`, which SUPPRESSES the verbose stream sites.
# Raise it, or you will wrongly conclude there are no mid-turn events at all.
CLAUDE_CODE_DEBUG_LOG_LEVEL=verbose \
claude --model claude-sonnet-5 --session-id "$(uuidgen)" --effort low --debug-file /tmp/d.log
grep -c 'yield stream_event' /tmp/d.log # → 16 (mid-turn — timing exists!)
grep -cE 'content_block_delta|text_delta' /tmp/d.log # → 0 (…but no text payload, ever)
grep -o 'last_assistant_message":"[^"]*' /tmp/d.log # → byte-exact text, only at Stop-hook time
```
Banner check (mandatory for every spawn-flag change, per [`billing-banner.txt`](billing-banner.txt)):