fix: honor runtime-lowered concurrency limit + cancel queued waiters on disconnect

Fixes three findings from an independent concurrency audit of the -p/stream-json
wait-queue (lib/tui/semaphore.mjs, reused by server.mjs as `claudeSemaphore`) and
its acquireClaudeSlot()/callClaudeTui() callers in server.mjs:

F1 (MEDIUM) — release() handed a freed slot straight to the next queued waiter
without re-checking `this.limit`, so a PATCH /settings maxConcurrent decrease was
silently ignored until every already-inflight task happened to finish on its own.
release() now only re-grants when post-decrement inflight is still under the
current limit, and a new setLimit() wakes queued waiters immediately when the
limit is raised instead of only on the next incidental release().

F2 (MEDIUM) — a request queued behind the concurrency limit had no link to its
HTTP connection, so a client that disconnected while still queued would still
get a claude process spawned for it once a slot freed — burning subscription
quota for a dead socket. acquire() now accepts an optional AbortSignal; server.mjs
derives one from the client's res "close" event (closeSignalFor) and passes it
into claudeSemaphore.acquire() / tuiSemaphore.acquire() while queued. On abort the
waiter is spliced out of the queue (not just flagged), so `queued` accounting
stays exact; the same "close" signal is wired into acquireClaudeSlot() (-p path,
non-streaming + streaming + singleflight-wrapped) and callClaudeTui() (TUI path).
If the response is already destroyed by the time we try to queue, we reject
immediately without ever entering the queue.

F8 (cosmetic) — acquireClaudeSlot() set `stats.queued = claudeSemaphore.queued + 1`
BEFORE calling acquire(), over-reporting /health's queued count by 1 whenever a
slot was granted immediately (the common, non-queued case). acquire() already
updates its internal queue synchronously before returning a Promise, so reading
claudeSemaphore.queued right AFTER calling it (instead of guessing "+1" before)
is exact. No /health field was added, removed, or renamed.

ALIGNMENT.md: this PR touches request-handler code (callClaude, callClaudeStreaming,
callClaudeTui, acquireClaudeSlot) but is local concurrency-control/queue-accounting
infrastructure with no cli.js wire analogue — it does not add, rename, or change any
endpoint, header, request field, or response field, and does not touch the /v1/messages
forwarding path or the OAuth bearer machinery (the two Class A surfaces this repo
governs). The /health response shape is unchanged (same field set, same nesting;
only the *value* of the pre-existing `stats.queued` field is corrected). Per
CLAUDE.md hard-requirement #1, a cli.js citation is therefore declared ABSENT:
there is no corresponding cli.js operation to cite because this is not a
cli.js-mirror (Class A) change and not a Class B endpoint-contract change either.

Tests: added 6 unit tests to test-features.mjs against the shared TuiSemaphore
(lowering the limit mid-load does not over-admit; raising the limit wakes queued
waiters up to the new headroom, FIFO; a queued waiter cancelled via AbortSignal
is spliced out and never later acquires; an already-aborted signal never touches
the queue; cancelling one of several queued waiters preserves FIFO for the rest).
238 pre-existing tests remain green; suite is now 244/244.

Verification: `node --check server.mjs && node --check lib/tui/semaphore.mjs && npm test` — 244 passed, 0 failed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-07 22:59:02 +10:00
co-authored by Claude Fable 5
parent 2538233059
commit 26b09af5a8
3 changed files with 382 additions and 54 deletions
+59 -9
View File
@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@
//
// Pure + importable so test-features.mjs can assert the bound directly (no server boot).
// Thrown by acquire() when the caller-supplied AbortSignal fires before a slot was granted
// (audit finding F2 — a client that disconnects while queued must never receive a slot; the
// queue entry is spliced out, not just flagged, so `queued` accounting stays exact). Distinct
// `name` lets callers (server.mjs acquireClaudeSlot) tell "client went away" apart from
// "queue is full" without string-matching the message.
export class SemaphoreAbortError extends Error {
constructor(message) { super(message); this.name = "SemaphoreAbortError"; }
}
export class TuiSemaphore {
// limit: max concurrent slots. maxQueue: max waiters before run() rejects with backpressure.
constructor(limit, { maxQueue } = {}) {
@@ -34,9 +43,30 @@ export class TuiSemaphore {
get inflight() { return this._inflight; }
get queued() { return this._waiters.length; }
// Runtime-adjust the concurrency limit (audit finding F1 — a PATCH /settings maxConcurrent
// change must actually take effect, not just be ignored until every currently-inflight task
// happens to finish). Lowering the limit is handled lazily by release() (see below) — it
// simply stops re-granting until inflight drains under the new, lower limit. Raising the
// limit has immediate headroom, so we wake as many queued waiters as now fit.
setLimit(limit) {
this.limit = Math.max(1, parseInt(limit, 10) || 1);
while (this._inflight < this.limit && this._waiters.length > 0) {
const next = this._waiters.shift();
this._inflight++;
next();
}
}
// Acquire a slot. Resolves once a slot is free (immediately if under the limit, otherwise
// when an in-flight task releases). Rejects synchronously-ish if the wait queue is full.
acquire() {
// `signal` (optional AbortSignal, F2) lets the caller cancel a QUEUED wait — e.g. wired to
// a client's socket "close" event so a request that disconnects before a slot is granted
// is removed from the queue instead of eventually being handed a slot for a dead socket.
// If `signal` is already aborted, reject immediately without ever touching the queue.
acquire(signal) {
if (signal?.aborted) {
return Promise.reject(new SemaphoreAbortError("acquire aborted before requesting a slot"));
}
if (this._inflight < this.limit) {
this._inflight++;
return Promise.resolve();
@@ -46,24 +76,44 @@ export class TuiSemaphore {
`tui_queue_full: TUI concurrency limit (${this.limit}) reached and wait queue ` +
`(${this.maxQueue}) is full`));
}
return new Promise((resolve) => { this._waiters.push(resolve); });
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let waiter; // the FIFO entry — captured so onAbort can find + splice exactly this one
const onAbort = () => {
const idx = this._waiters.indexOf(waiter);
if (idx === -1) return; // already granted a slot (shifted out by release()/setLimit) — too late to cancel
this._waiters.splice(idx, 1); // remove, not just flag — keeps `queued` accounting exact
reject(new SemaphoreAbortError("acquire aborted while queued"));
};
waiter = () => {
signal?.removeEventListener("abort", onAbort);
resolve();
};
signal?.addEventListener("abort", onAbort, { once: true });
this._waiters.push(waiter);
});
}
// Release a slot. If a waiter is queued, hand the slot directly to it (inflight stays
// constant across the handoff); otherwise decrement.
// Release a slot. Always frees the caller's own slot first, then re-grants it to the next
// waiter ONLY if the (post-decrement) inflight count is still under the current limit (F1
// fix). This is what makes a runtime-lowered limit actually bite: if the limit was lowered
// while over-subscribed, releases stop re-granting and inflight drains toward the new limit
// instead of a freed slot being handed straight back out at the old, higher occupancy.
release() {
if (this._inflight > 0) this._inflight--;
if (this._inflight < this.limit) {
const next = this._waiters.shift();
if (next) {
next(); // the woken waiter already "owns" the slot — inflight unchanged
} else if (this._inflight > 0) {
this._inflight--;
this._inflight++;
next();
}
}
}
// Run fn() under one slot. Releases in a finally so a throw (PR-A's honesty gates,
// wallclock truncation, paste-not-landed, tmux spawn failure) NEVER leaks a slot.
async run(fn) {
await this.acquire();
// `signal` (optional, F2) is forwarded to acquire() so a queued run() can be cancelled.
async run(fn, signal) {
await this.acquire(signal);
try {
return await fn();
} finally {
+126 -32
View File
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ import { DEFAULT_PORT } from "./lib/constants.mjs";
import { isLoopbackBind } from "./lib/net.mjs";
import { runTuiTurn, reapStaleTuiSessions, resolveTuiHome } from "./lib/tui/session.mjs";
import { detectTuiUpstreamError } from "./lib/tui/transcript.mjs";
import { TuiSemaphore, recordTuiEntrypoint, buildTuiHealthBlock } from "./lib/tui/semaphore.mjs";
import { TuiSemaphore, SemaphoreAbortError, recordTuiEntrypoint, buildTuiHealthBlock } from "./lib/tui/semaphore.mjs";
import { createSerialMutex, createTtlCache, isTokenExpiring, orderLabelsLastGoodFirst } from "./lib/spawn-auth.mjs";
const __dirname = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
@@ -507,16 +507,61 @@ class ConcurrencyOverflowError extends Error {
constructor(message) { super(message); this.name = "ConcurrencyOverflowError"; this.httpStatus = 429; this.retryAfter = CLAUDE_QUEUE_RETRY_AFTER; }
}
// Tagged error for audit finding F2: the client disconnected while queued (or was already gone
// before we even tried to queue it). Distinct from ConcurrencyOverflowError so callers never send
// a response on this path — there is no socket left to write to.
class RequestDisconnectedError extends Error {
constructor(message) { super(message); this.name = "RequestDisconnectedError"; }
}
// Build an AbortSignal that fires when `res` (an http.ServerResponse) closes — i.e. the client
// disconnected. Used to cancel a QUEUED concurrency-slot wait (F2) so a client that gives up
// before a slot is granted is spliced out of the wait queue instead of eventually spawning a
// claude process for a dead socket. If `res` has already closed by the time we get here (its
// underlying stream already torn down), the signal is returned pre-aborted so acquire() rejects
// immediately without ever touching the queue — the "close already fired before we attach" case.
// `detach()` MUST be called once the wait settles (granted or rejected) to avoid a listener leak.
function closeSignalFor(res) {
const controller = new AbortController();
if (!res || typeof res.on !== "function") return { signal: controller.signal, detach() {} };
if (res.destroyed) {
controller.abort();
return { signal: controller.signal, detach() {} };
}
const onClose = () => controller.abort();
res.on("close", onClose);
return { signal: controller.signal, detach() { res.removeListener("close", onClose); } };
}
// Acquire a -p concurrency slot, queuing if all are busy (up to CLAUDE_MAX_QUEUE). Resolves to a
// release() fn that MUST be called exactly once on every exit path (wired into ctx.cleanup()).
// Rejects with ConcurrencyOverflowError when the wait-queue is full. Increments stats.queued while
// waiting (decremented on acquire) and stats.queueRejections on overflow.
async function acquireClaudeSlot() {
stats.queued = claudeSemaphore.queued + 1; // reflect this waiter before we (maybe) block
// Rejects with ConcurrencyOverflowError when the wait-queue is full, or with
// RequestDisconnectedError when `res` closes before a slot is granted (F2) — the caller must not
// spawn claude in that case. `res` is optional (back-compat for any caller without a live response
// object); omitting it just means a queued wait can't be cancelled early.
//
// F8 fix: stats.queued is set from claudeSemaphore.queued AFTER calling acquire() (not before) —
// acquire() synchronously updates _inflight/_waiters before its Promise ever resolves, so reading
// .queued right after the call already reflects reality. The old code set `queued + 1` BEFORE
// calling acquire() to account for "this waiter", which over-reported by 1 whenever the slot was
// granted immediately (the common case, not a queue at all).
async function acquireClaudeSlot(res) {
const { signal, detach } = closeSignalFor(res);
const slot = claudeSemaphore.acquire(signal);
stats.queued = claudeSemaphore.queued; // accurate: acquire() already updated the queue synchronously
try {
await claudeSemaphore.acquire();
await slot;
} catch (e) {
detach();
stats.queued = claudeSemaphore.queued;
if (e instanceof SemaphoreAbortError) {
// Client-driven cancellation, not backpressure — do NOT count it as a queueRejection or
// log it as concurrency_queue_full (that log/counter means "the queue itself is full").
logEvent("info", "concurrency_wait_cancelled", {
reason: "client_disconnected", inflight: claudeSemaphore.inflight, queued: claudeSemaphore.queued,
});
throw new RequestDisconnectedError("client disconnected while waiting for a concurrency slot");
}
stats.queueRejections++;
logEvent("warn", "concurrency_queue_full", {
limit: claudeSemaphore.limit, maxQueue: claudeSemaphore.maxQueue,
@@ -526,6 +571,7 @@ async function acquireClaudeSlot() {
`backpressure: concurrency limit (${claudeSemaphore.limit}) reached and wait queue ` +
`(${claudeSemaphore.maxQueue}) is full — retry shortly`);
}
detach();
stats.queued = claudeSemaphore.queued;
let released = false;
return function releaseClaudeSlot() {
@@ -1135,14 +1181,29 @@ function spawnClaudeProcess(model, messages, conversationId, keyName, releaseSlo
// We accumulate full text across all content_block_delta events plus the
// assistant-aggregate fallback, then resolve with the assembled string.
// Reference: OLP ADR 0009 Amendment 1 + commit 97e7d16.
async function callClaude(model, messages, conversationId, keyName) {
// `res` (optional, F2) is the client's http.ServerResponse — passed through so a queued wait
// can be cancelled the moment the client disconnects, instead of spawning claude for a dead
// socket once a slot finally frees up.
async function callClaude(model, messages, conversationId, keyName, res) {
// FIX ⑥: acquire a concurrency slot first (queues up to CLAUDE_MAX_QUEUE; rejects with a
// ConcurrencyOverflowError → 429 when the queue is full). The release fn is passed into the
// spawn so the idempotent cleanup() frees it on every exit path. If the spawn itself throws
// synchronously (before cleanup is wired), release here so the slot never leaks.
const releaseSlot = await acquireClaudeSlot();
// F3: resolve the per-spawn HOME/token decision (may serialize on the real-HOME fallback mutex).
const spawnDecision = await resolveSpawnDecision();
// ConcurrencyOverflowError → 429 when the queue is full, or a RequestDisconnectedError (F2)
// if the client goes away first). The release fn is passed into the spawn so the idempotent
// cleanup() frees it on every exit path. If the spawn itself throws synchronously (before
// cleanup is wired), release here so the slot never leaks.
// F2×F3 composition: the slot acquire comes FIRST and is the cancellable step — a client
// that disconnects while queued rejects here, BEFORE resolveSpawnDecision() runs, so a
// cancelled request can never acquire (or briefly hold) the real-HOME fallback mutex.
const releaseSlot = await acquireClaudeSlot(res);
// F3: resolve the per-spawn HOME/token decision (may serialize on the real-HOME fallback
// mutex). If it throws, release the just-acquired slot before propagating — cleanup() is
// not wired yet at this point.
let spawnDecision;
try {
spawnDecision = await resolveSpawnDecision();
} catch (err) {
releaseSlot();
throw err;
}
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let ctx;
try {
@@ -1221,15 +1282,31 @@ async function callClaude(model, messages, conversationId, keyName) {
// flag that could perturb cc_entrypoint classification.
// Authority: claude CLI v2.1.158 interactive mode (cc_entrypoint=cli).
// SECURITY: A-path single-user ONLY — home is NOT isolation (see ADR 0007).
function callClaudeTui(model, messages, _conversationId, _keyName) {
// `res` (optional, F2) is the client's http.ServerResponse — see closeSignalFor.
async function callClaudeTui(model, messages, _conversationId, _keyName, res) {
const cliModel = MODEL_MAP[model] || model;
const prompt = messagesToPrompt(messages); // includes system as [System] inline
recordModelRequest(cliModel, prompt.length);
// C-4: gate the heavy interactive boot behind the TUI semaphore. run() acquires a slot
// (queuing if all are busy, up to maxQueue), then releases in a finally so any throw from
// runTuiTurn (tmux spawn failure, paste-not-landed) OR from the honesty gates below
// (truncation / error banner) can NEVER leak a slot. tuiSemaphore.inflight feeds /health.
return tuiSemaphore.run(() => runTuiTurn({
// C-4: gate the heavy interactive boot behind the TUI semaphore (queuing if all slots are
// busy, up to maxQueue). F2: `signal` (tied to `res` "close") cancels a QUEUED wait the
// instant the client disconnects, so a dead socket never triggers a cold-boot tmux+claude
// spawn; detach() drops the "close" listener as soon as the wait settles rather than
// holding it for the whole (up to 120s) turn.
const { signal, detach } = closeSignalFor(res);
try {
await tuiSemaphore.acquire(signal);
} catch (err) {
detach();
throw err instanceof SemaphoreAbortError
? new RequestDisconnectedError("client disconnected while waiting for a TUI concurrency slot")
: err;
}
detach();
// release() runs in a finally so any throw from runTuiTurn (tmux spawn failure,
// paste-not-landed) OR from the honesty gates below (truncation / error banner) can NEVER
// leak a slot. tuiSemaphore.inflight feeds /health.
try {
const { text, entrypoint, truncated } = await runTuiTurn({
prompt,
model: cliModel,
claudeBin: CLAUDE,
@@ -1240,9 +1317,9 @@ function callClaudeTui(model, messages, _conversationId, _keyName) {
// different port never collides with this instance's reap/kill-server logic.
wallclockMs: TUI_WALLCLOCK_MS,
entrypointMode: TUI_ENTRYPOINT,
}).then(({ text, entrypoint, truncated }) => {
});
// ── Honesty gates (issue #133) ─ run BEFORE recordModelSuccess / cache write-back.
// A throw here propagates to the .catch below (recordModelError + reject), so the
// A throw here propagates to the catch below (recordModelError + reject), so the
// result never reaches the downstream setCachedResponse / singleflight / SUCCESS path.
// C-2: the wall-clock cap hit with partial text and NO terminal marker — the turn
@@ -1277,10 +1354,12 @@ function callClaudeTui(model, messages, _conversationId, _keyName) {
logEvent("warn", "tui_entrypoint_mismatch", { expected: "cli", got: entrypoint, model: cliModel });
}
return text;
}).catch((err) => {
} catch (err) {
recordModelError(cliModel, false);
throw err;
}));
} finally {
tuiSemaphore.release();
}
}
// ── SSE heartbeat (opt-in idle watchdog) ────────────────────────────────
@@ -1326,18 +1405,30 @@ async function callClaudeStreaming(model, messages, conversationId, res, authInf
// FIX ⑥: acquire a concurrency slot first (queues up to CLAUDE_MAX_QUEUE). On overflow, surface
// HTTP 429 + Retry-After (NOT 500). Release is wired into cleanup() for every exit path; if the
// spawn throws synchronously before cleanup is wired, release here.
// F2: pass `res` so a queued wait is cancelled the instant this client disconnects — the client
// is already gone in that case, so there is no response to send back.
let releaseSlot;
try {
releaseSlot = await acquireClaudeSlot();
releaseSlot = await acquireClaudeSlot(res);
} catch (err) {
if (err instanceof RequestDisconnectedError) return; // client gone — nothing to write to
if (err instanceof ConcurrencyOverflowError) {
return jsonResponse(res, 429, { error: { message: sanitizeError(err.message), type: "rate_limit_error" } }, { "Retry-After": String(err.retryAfter) });
}
return jsonResponse(res, 500, { error: { message: sanitizeError(err.message), type: "proxy_error" } });
}
// F3: resolve the per-spawn HOME/token decision (may serialize on the real-HOME fallback mutex).
const spawnDecision = await resolveSpawnDecision();
// F3: resolve the per-spawn HOME/token decision (may serialize on the real-HOME fallback
// mutex). F2×F3 composition: this runs strictly AFTER the (cancellable) slot acquire, so a
// request cancelled while queued never touches the fallback mutex. If it throws, release
// the just-acquired slot before responding — cleanup() is not wired yet at this point.
let spawnDecision;
try {
spawnDecision = await resolveSpawnDecision();
} catch (err) {
releaseSlot();
return jsonResponse(res, 500, { error: { message: sanitizeError(err.message), type: "proxy_error" } });
}
let ctx;
try {
ctx = spawnClaudeProcess(model, messages, conversationId, authInfo.keyName, releaseSlot, spawnDecision);
@@ -2009,9 +2100,12 @@ function applySettingUpdate(key, value) {
switch (key) {
case "timeout": TIMEOUT = value; break;
// FIX ⑥: keep the -p wait-queue semaphore's limit in sync with the runtime MAX_CONCURRENT
// so a /settings change to maxConcurrent actually changes how many claude procs run at once.
case "maxConcurrent": MAX_CONCURRENT = value; claudeSemaphore.limit = Math.max(1, value); break;
// FIX ⑥ + F1: keep the -p wait-queue semaphore's limit in sync with the runtime MAX_CONCURRENT
// so a /settings change to maxConcurrent actually changes how many claude procs run at once
// in BOTH directions. setLimit() (not a bare `.limit =` assignment) is required: lowering
// needs release() to stop over-granting until inflight drains under the new cap, and raising
// needs queued waiters woken immediately to use the new headroom. See lib/tui/semaphore.mjs.
case "maxConcurrent": MAX_CONCURRENT = value; claudeSemaphore.setLimit(value); break;
case "sessionTTL": SESSION_TTL = value; break;
case "maxPromptChars": MAX_PROMPT_CHARS = value; break;
case "cacheTTL": CACHE_TTL = value; break;
@@ -2168,7 +2262,7 @@ async function handleChatCompletions(req, res) {
const t0TuiStream = Date.now();
const promptCharsTuiStream = messages.reduce((a, m) => a + contentToText(m.content).length, 0);
try {
const content = await callClaudeTui(model, messages, conversationId, req._authKeyName);
const content = await callClaudeTui(model, messages, conversationId, req._authKeyName, res);
if (CACHE_TTL > 0 && req._cacheHash) {
try { setCachedResponse(req._cacheHash, model, content); } catch (e) { logEvent("error", "cache_write_failed", { error: e.message }); }
}
@@ -2205,7 +2299,7 @@ async function handleChatCompletions(req, res) {
// will re-read the freshly-populated cache entry here rather than spawning.
const recheck = getCachedResponse(req._cacheHash, CACHE_TTL);
if (recheck) return recheck.response;
const c = await upstreamCall(model, messages, conversationId, req._authKeyName);
const c = await upstreamCall(model, messages, conversationId, req._authKeyName, res);
try { setCachedResponse(req._cacheHash, model, c); } catch (e) { logEvent("error", "cache_write_failed", { error: e.message }); }
return c;
});
@@ -2226,7 +2320,7 @@ async function handleChatCompletions(req, res) {
// Fallback: cache disabled (CACHE_TTL=0) or no _cacheHash — original path untouched.
try {
const content = await upstreamCall(model, messages, conversationId, req._authKeyName);
const content = await upstreamCall(model, messages, conversationId, req._authKeyName, res);
const id = `chatcmpl-${randomUUID()}`;
completionResponse(res, id, model, content);
try { recordUsage({ keyId: req._authKeyId, keyName: req._authKeyName, model, promptChars, responseChars: content.length, elapsedMs: Date.now() - t0Usage, success: true }); } catch (e) { logEvent("error", "usage_record_failed", { error: e.message }); }
+185 -1
View File
@@ -2005,7 +2005,7 @@ test("resolveTuiHome: explicit OCP_TUI_HOME wins regardless of env token (back-c
});
// ── TUI concurrency limiter + drift observability (PR-B: audit C-4 / C-5) ──
import { TuiSemaphore, recordTuiEntrypoint, buildTuiHealthBlock } from "./lib/tui/semaphore.mjs";
import { TuiSemaphore, SemaphoreAbortError, recordTuiEntrypoint, buildTuiHealthBlock } from "./lib/tui/semaphore.mjs";
console.log("\nTUI concurrency limiter (C-4):");
@@ -2110,6 +2110,190 @@ await asyncTest("FIX ⑥: slot released on normal completion is immediately reus
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 0);
});
// ── Audit F1 — runtime-lowered/raised limit must actually bite ──────────────
// server.mjs reuses this same TuiSemaphore as `claudeSemaphore`; a PATCH /settings
// maxConcurrent update now calls `claudeSemaphore.setLimit(value)` (see applySettingUpdate's
// "maxConcurrent" case). These tests pin the semaphore-level contract that fix depends on.
console.log("\nF1 — runtime concurrency-limit changes (setLimit / release honoring the current limit):");
await asyncTest("F1: lowering the limit mid-load — release() stops re-granting until inflight drains under the new limit", async () => {
const sem = new TuiSemaphore(3, { maxQueue: 16 });
const g = [deferred(), deferred(), deferred()];
const held = g.map((d) => sem.run(async () => { await d.p; }));
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 3, "3 tasks hold the 3 slots");
// A 4th arrives while at capacity — it queues.
const g4 = deferred();
const queued4 = sem.run(async () => { await g4.p; });
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.queued, 1, "4th request queued");
// Operator lowers maxConcurrent from 3 to 1 while all 3 original slots are still inflight
// (mirrors a PATCH /settings maxConcurrent=1 hitting server.mjs mid-burst).
sem.setLimit(1);
assert.equal(sem.limit, 1);
// Releasing one of the 3 original holders must NOT hand the freed slot to the queued 4th
// request — before the F1 fix, release() handed slots off unconditionally, so inflight
// would have stayed pinned at the OLD higher occupancy forever.
g[0].resolve();
await held[0];
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 2, "inflight drains toward the new limit, not re-granted");
assert.equal(sem.queued, 1, "4th request is STILL queued — not over-admitted");
g[1].resolve();
await held[1];
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 1, "inflight now exactly at the new limit (1)");
assert.equal(sem.queued, 1, "still queued — inflight(1) is not < limit(1), so no grant yet");
// Releasing the LAST original holder finally drops inflight under the new limit — only
// now does the queued 4th request get granted.
g[2].resolve();
await held[2];
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 1, "queued 4th request now holds the single slot");
assert.equal(sem.queued, 0, "queue drained");
g4.resolve();
await queued4;
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 0);
});
await asyncTest("F1: raising the limit wakes queued waiters immediately, up to the new headroom", async () => {
const sem = new TuiSemaphore(1, { maxQueue: 16 });
const g1 = deferred();
const t1 = sem.run(async () => { await g1.p; }); // holds the only slot
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
const started = [];
const g2 = deferred(), g3 = deferred();
const t2 = sem.run(async () => { started.push(2); await g2.p; });
const t3 = sem.run(async () => { started.push(3); await g3.p; });
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.queued, 2, "both queue behind the single holder");
assert.deepEqual(started, [], "neither queued task has started");
// Operator raises maxConcurrent from 1 to 3 (2 units of new headroom) — BOTH queued
// waiters must be woken immediately, without waiting for t1 to release.
sem.setLimit(3);
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 3, "t1 + both newly-woken waiters now hold slots");
assert.equal(sem.queued, 0, "queue drained by the limit raise");
assert.deepEqual(started.sort(), [2, 3], "both queued tasks started without waiting for t1's release");
g1.resolve(); g2.resolve(); g3.resolve();
await Promise.all([t1, t2, t3]);
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 0);
});
await asyncTest("F1: raising the limit wakes only as many waiters as the new headroom allows (FIFO)", async () => {
const sem = new TuiSemaphore(1, { maxQueue: 16 });
const g1 = deferred();
const t1 = sem.run(async () => { await g1.p; });
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
const started = [];
const g2 = deferred(), g3 = deferred();
const t2 = sem.run(async () => { started.push(2); await g2.p; });
const t3 = sem.run(async () => { started.push(3); await g3.p; });
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.queued, 2);
sem.setLimit(2); // only 1 unit of new headroom (1 -> 2) — exactly one queued waiter wakes
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 2);
assert.equal(sem.queued, 1, "one waiter still queued — only one slot of headroom existed");
assert.deepEqual(started, [2], "FIFO: the earlier-queued waiter (t2) wakes, not t3");
// Freeing t1's slot afterward still honors the (now current) limit of 2 via release()'s
// normal path — the still-queued t3 gets in once a slot actually frees.
g1.resolve();
await t1;
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.deepEqual(started, [2, 3], "t3 granted once a slot frees, honoring the raised limit");
assert.equal(sem.queued, 0);
g2.resolve(); g3.resolve();
await t2; await t3;
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 0);
});
// ── Audit F2 — queued waiters must be cancellable on client disconnect ──────
// server.mjs wires an AbortSignal derived from the client's res "close" event into
// claudeSemaphore.acquire()/tuiSemaphore.acquire() (see closeSignalFor + acquireClaudeSlot /
// callClaudeTui). These tests pin the semaphore-level cancellation contract that depends on.
console.log("\nF2 — queued-wait cancellation via AbortSignal (client disconnect while queued):");
await asyncTest("F2: aborting a QUEUED waiter rejects with SemaphoreAbortError and SPLICES it out (queued drops immediately, not just flagged)", async () => {
const sem = new TuiSemaphore(1, { maxQueue: 16 });
const g1 = deferred();
const t1 = sem.run(async () => { await g1.p; }); // holds the only slot
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
const controller = new AbortController();
const acquire2 = sem.acquire(controller.signal); // queues behind t1
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.queued, 1, "second acquire queued");
controller.abort(); // simulates the client disconnecting while still queued
await assert.rejects(acquire2, SemaphoreAbortError, "cancelled waiter rejects with SemaphoreAbortError");
assert.equal(sem.queued, 0, "cancelled waiter is REMOVED — queue length drops immediately");
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 1, "t1's slot is untouched by the cancellation");
// Prove the cancelled waiter never later acquires a slot: free t1's slot and confirm
// nobody is waiting to receive it (the queue is genuinely empty, not just decremented).
g1.resolve();
await t1;
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 0, "slot freed with nobody queued — the cancelled waiter never got it");
});
await asyncTest("F2: an already-aborted signal rejects acquire() immediately, never touching the wait queue", async () => {
const sem = new TuiSemaphore(1, { maxQueue: 16 });
const g1 = deferred();
const t1 = sem.run(async () => { await g1.p; }); // holds the only slot
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
const controller = new AbortController();
controller.abort(); // client already gone before this request ever tries to acquire
await assert.rejects(sem.acquire(controller.signal), SemaphoreAbortError);
assert.equal(sem.queued, 0, "never entered the wait queue at all");
g1.resolve(); await t1;
});
await asyncTest("F2: cancelling one queued waiter preserves FIFO order for the others", async () => {
const sem = new TuiSemaphore(1, { maxQueue: 16 });
const g1 = deferred();
const t1 = sem.run(async () => { await g1.p; });
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
const started = [];
const cA = new AbortController();
const cB = new AbortController();
const accA = sem.acquire(cA.signal).then(() => started.push("A"));
const accB = sem.acquire(cB.signal).then(() => started.push("B"));
const g3 = deferred();
const t3 = sem.run(async () => { started.push("C"); await g3.p; });
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.queued, 3, "A, B, C all queued behind t1");
cB.abort(); // B (the middle waiter) disconnects
await assert.rejects(accB, SemaphoreAbortError);
assert.equal(sem.queued, 2, "B removed; A and C remain, in original relative order");
g1.resolve();
await t1;
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.deepEqual(started, ["A"], "A (queued first, still present) is granted next — FIFO preserved after B's removal");
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 1);
assert.equal(sem.queued, 1, "C still waiting");
sem.release(); // A was acquired directly (not via run()) — free its slot manually
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.deepEqual(started, ["A", "C"], "C granted next");
g3.resolve();
await t3;
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 0);
});
console.log("\nTUI drift observability (C-5):");
test("recordTuiEntrypoint: observed 'cli' is NOT a mismatch and sets lastEntrypoint", () => {