fix: honor runtime-lowered concurrency limit + cancel queued waiters on disconnect

Fixes three findings from an independent concurrency audit of the -p/stream-json
wait-queue (lib/tui/semaphore.mjs, reused by server.mjs as `claudeSemaphore`) and
its acquireClaudeSlot()/callClaudeTui() callers in server.mjs:

F1 (MEDIUM) — release() handed a freed slot straight to the next queued waiter
without re-checking `this.limit`, so a PATCH /settings maxConcurrent decrease was
silently ignored until every already-inflight task happened to finish on its own.
release() now only re-grants when post-decrement inflight is still under the
current limit, and a new setLimit() wakes queued waiters immediately when the
limit is raised instead of only on the next incidental release().

F2 (MEDIUM) — a request queued behind the concurrency limit had no link to its
HTTP connection, so a client that disconnected while still queued would still
get a claude process spawned for it once a slot freed — burning subscription
quota for a dead socket. acquire() now accepts an optional AbortSignal; server.mjs
derives one from the client's res "close" event (closeSignalFor) and passes it
into claudeSemaphore.acquire() / tuiSemaphore.acquire() while queued. On abort the
waiter is spliced out of the queue (not just flagged), so `queued` accounting
stays exact; the same "close" signal is wired into acquireClaudeSlot() (-p path,
non-streaming + streaming + singleflight-wrapped) and callClaudeTui() (TUI path).
If the response is already destroyed by the time we try to queue, we reject
immediately without ever entering the queue.

F8 (cosmetic) — acquireClaudeSlot() set `stats.queued = claudeSemaphore.queued + 1`
BEFORE calling acquire(), over-reporting /health's queued count by 1 whenever a
slot was granted immediately (the common, non-queued case). acquire() already
updates its internal queue synchronously before returning a Promise, so reading
claudeSemaphore.queued right AFTER calling it (instead of guessing "+1" before)
is exact. No /health field was added, removed, or renamed.

ALIGNMENT.md: this PR touches request-handler code (callClaude, callClaudeStreaming,
callClaudeTui, acquireClaudeSlot) but is local concurrency-control/queue-accounting
infrastructure with no cli.js wire analogue — it does not add, rename, or change any
endpoint, header, request field, or response field, and does not touch the /v1/messages
forwarding path or the OAuth bearer machinery (the two Class A surfaces this repo
governs). The /health response shape is unchanged (same field set, same nesting;
only the *value* of the pre-existing `stats.queued` field is corrected). Per
CLAUDE.md hard-requirement #1, a cli.js citation is therefore declared ABSENT:
there is no corresponding cli.js operation to cite because this is not a
cli.js-mirror (Class A) change and not a Class B endpoint-contract change either.

Tests: added 6 unit tests to test-features.mjs against the shared TuiSemaphore
(lowering the limit mid-load does not over-admit; raising the limit wakes queued
waiters up to the new headroom, FIFO; a queued waiter cancelled via AbortSignal
is spliced out and never later acquires; an already-aborted signal never touches
the queue; cancelling one of several queued waiters preserves FIFO for the rest).
238 pre-existing tests remain green; suite is now 244/244.

Verification: `node --check server.mjs && node --check lib/tui/semaphore.mjs && npm test` — 244 passed, 0 failed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-07 22:59:02 +10:00
co-authored by Claude Fable 5
parent 2538233059
commit 26b09af5a8
3 changed files with 382 additions and 54 deletions
+185 -1
View File
@@ -2005,7 +2005,7 @@ test("resolveTuiHome: explicit OCP_TUI_HOME wins regardless of env token (back-c
});
// ── TUI concurrency limiter + drift observability (PR-B: audit C-4 / C-5) ──
import { TuiSemaphore, recordTuiEntrypoint, buildTuiHealthBlock } from "./lib/tui/semaphore.mjs";
import { TuiSemaphore, SemaphoreAbortError, recordTuiEntrypoint, buildTuiHealthBlock } from "./lib/tui/semaphore.mjs";
console.log("\nTUI concurrency limiter (C-4):");
@@ -2110,6 +2110,190 @@ await asyncTest("FIX ⑥: slot released on normal completion is immediately reus
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 0);
});
// ── Audit F1 — runtime-lowered/raised limit must actually bite ──────────────
// server.mjs reuses this same TuiSemaphore as `claudeSemaphore`; a PATCH /settings
// maxConcurrent update now calls `claudeSemaphore.setLimit(value)` (see applySettingUpdate's
// "maxConcurrent" case). These tests pin the semaphore-level contract that fix depends on.
console.log("\nF1 — runtime concurrency-limit changes (setLimit / release honoring the current limit):");
await asyncTest("F1: lowering the limit mid-load — release() stops re-granting until inflight drains under the new limit", async () => {
const sem = new TuiSemaphore(3, { maxQueue: 16 });
const g = [deferred(), deferred(), deferred()];
const held = g.map((d) => sem.run(async () => { await d.p; }));
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 3, "3 tasks hold the 3 slots");
// A 4th arrives while at capacity — it queues.
const g4 = deferred();
const queued4 = sem.run(async () => { await g4.p; });
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.queued, 1, "4th request queued");
// Operator lowers maxConcurrent from 3 to 1 while all 3 original slots are still inflight
// (mirrors a PATCH /settings maxConcurrent=1 hitting server.mjs mid-burst).
sem.setLimit(1);
assert.equal(sem.limit, 1);
// Releasing one of the 3 original holders must NOT hand the freed slot to the queued 4th
// request — before the F1 fix, release() handed slots off unconditionally, so inflight
// would have stayed pinned at the OLD higher occupancy forever.
g[0].resolve();
await held[0];
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 2, "inflight drains toward the new limit, not re-granted");
assert.equal(sem.queued, 1, "4th request is STILL queued — not over-admitted");
g[1].resolve();
await held[1];
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 1, "inflight now exactly at the new limit (1)");
assert.equal(sem.queued, 1, "still queued — inflight(1) is not < limit(1), so no grant yet");
// Releasing the LAST original holder finally drops inflight under the new limit — only
// now does the queued 4th request get granted.
g[2].resolve();
await held[2];
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 1, "queued 4th request now holds the single slot");
assert.equal(sem.queued, 0, "queue drained");
g4.resolve();
await queued4;
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 0);
});
await asyncTest("F1: raising the limit wakes queued waiters immediately, up to the new headroom", async () => {
const sem = new TuiSemaphore(1, { maxQueue: 16 });
const g1 = deferred();
const t1 = sem.run(async () => { await g1.p; }); // holds the only slot
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
const started = [];
const g2 = deferred(), g3 = deferred();
const t2 = sem.run(async () => { started.push(2); await g2.p; });
const t3 = sem.run(async () => { started.push(3); await g3.p; });
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.queued, 2, "both queue behind the single holder");
assert.deepEqual(started, [], "neither queued task has started");
// Operator raises maxConcurrent from 1 to 3 (2 units of new headroom) — BOTH queued
// waiters must be woken immediately, without waiting for t1 to release.
sem.setLimit(3);
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 3, "t1 + both newly-woken waiters now hold slots");
assert.equal(sem.queued, 0, "queue drained by the limit raise");
assert.deepEqual(started.sort(), [2, 3], "both queued tasks started without waiting for t1's release");
g1.resolve(); g2.resolve(); g3.resolve();
await Promise.all([t1, t2, t3]);
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 0);
});
await asyncTest("F1: raising the limit wakes only as many waiters as the new headroom allows (FIFO)", async () => {
const sem = new TuiSemaphore(1, { maxQueue: 16 });
const g1 = deferred();
const t1 = sem.run(async () => { await g1.p; });
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
const started = [];
const g2 = deferred(), g3 = deferred();
const t2 = sem.run(async () => { started.push(2); await g2.p; });
const t3 = sem.run(async () => { started.push(3); await g3.p; });
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.queued, 2);
sem.setLimit(2); // only 1 unit of new headroom (1 -> 2) — exactly one queued waiter wakes
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 2);
assert.equal(sem.queued, 1, "one waiter still queued — only one slot of headroom existed");
assert.deepEqual(started, [2], "FIFO: the earlier-queued waiter (t2) wakes, not t3");
// Freeing t1's slot afterward still honors the (now current) limit of 2 via release()'s
// normal path — the still-queued t3 gets in once a slot actually frees.
g1.resolve();
await t1;
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.deepEqual(started, [2, 3], "t3 granted once a slot frees, honoring the raised limit");
assert.equal(sem.queued, 0);
g2.resolve(); g3.resolve();
await t2; await t3;
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 0);
});
// ── Audit F2 — queued waiters must be cancellable on client disconnect ──────
// server.mjs wires an AbortSignal derived from the client's res "close" event into
// claudeSemaphore.acquire()/tuiSemaphore.acquire() (see closeSignalFor + acquireClaudeSlot /
// callClaudeTui). These tests pin the semaphore-level cancellation contract that depends on.
console.log("\nF2 — queued-wait cancellation via AbortSignal (client disconnect while queued):");
await asyncTest("F2: aborting a QUEUED waiter rejects with SemaphoreAbortError and SPLICES it out (queued drops immediately, not just flagged)", async () => {
const sem = new TuiSemaphore(1, { maxQueue: 16 });
const g1 = deferred();
const t1 = sem.run(async () => { await g1.p; }); // holds the only slot
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
const controller = new AbortController();
const acquire2 = sem.acquire(controller.signal); // queues behind t1
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.queued, 1, "second acquire queued");
controller.abort(); // simulates the client disconnecting while still queued
await assert.rejects(acquire2, SemaphoreAbortError, "cancelled waiter rejects with SemaphoreAbortError");
assert.equal(sem.queued, 0, "cancelled waiter is REMOVED — queue length drops immediately");
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 1, "t1's slot is untouched by the cancellation");
// Prove the cancelled waiter never later acquires a slot: free t1's slot and confirm
// nobody is waiting to receive it (the queue is genuinely empty, not just decremented).
g1.resolve();
await t1;
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 0, "slot freed with nobody queued — the cancelled waiter never got it");
});
await asyncTest("F2: an already-aborted signal rejects acquire() immediately, never touching the wait queue", async () => {
const sem = new TuiSemaphore(1, { maxQueue: 16 });
const g1 = deferred();
const t1 = sem.run(async () => { await g1.p; }); // holds the only slot
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
const controller = new AbortController();
controller.abort(); // client already gone before this request ever tries to acquire
await assert.rejects(sem.acquire(controller.signal), SemaphoreAbortError);
assert.equal(sem.queued, 0, "never entered the wait queue at all");
g1.resolve(); await t1;
});
await asyncTest("F2: cancelling one queued waiter preserves FIFO order for the others", async () => {
const sem = new TuiSemaphore(1, { maxQueue: 16 });
const g1 = deferred();
const t1 = sem.run(async () => { await g1.p; });
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
const started = [];
const cA = new AbortController();
const cB = new AbortController();
const accA = sem.acquire(cA.signal).then(() => started.push("A"));
const accB = sem.acquire(cB.signal).then(() => started.push("B"));
const g3 = deferred();
const t3 = sem.run(async () => { started.push("C"); await g3.p; });
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.equal(sem.queued, 3, "A, B, C all queued behind t1");
cB.abort(); // B (the middle waiter) disconnects
await assert.rejects(accB, SemaphoreAbortError);
assert.equal(sem.queued, 2, "B removed; A and C remain, in original relative order");
g1.resolve();
await t1;
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.deepEqual(started, ["A"], "A (queued first, still present) is granted next — FIFO preserved after B's removal");
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 1);
assert.equal(sem.queued, 1, "C still waiting");
sem.release(); // A was acquired directly (not via run()) — free its slot manually
await new Promise((r) => setImmediate(r));
assert.deepEqual(started, ["A", "C"], "C granted next");
g3.resolve();
await t3;
assert.equal(sem.inflight, 0);
});
console.log("\nTUI drift observability (C-5):");
test("recordTuiEntrypoint: observed 'cli' is NOT a mismatch and sets lastEntrypoint", () => {